As for whether to use commas, and if using them, where to place them– If you mess with that word order in the slightest you’ll sound like a maniac. The aviator took the controls and piloted the balloon through the storm. Contemporary use of the -ette suffix for a female would be highly controversial if not borderline insulting. While all of these people were pilots (and some still are), many are also noted for contributions in areas such as aircraft design and manufacturing, navigation or popularization.
The -ment suffix is French, the -ion suffix is Latin, the -ing suffix is Germanic, and the -rix suffix is Celtic. See similar questions with these tags. I, personally, wouldn’t feminize any words that are gender neutral. The word actor is a gender neutral word that defines an occupation. So «lion» becomes «lioness» and «author» becomes «authoress» So «hunter» becomes «huntress» and «enchanter» becomes «enchantress»
Examples
There are no rules for learning them without just learning each word as you discover it. Many suffixes get the same meaning,such as development,oppression,their suffixes both mean state,so how do I choose the right suffix without dictionary. Lioness is the female lion.
We cannot separate «mobile» from «phone» because the «mobile phone» forms a unit that «new» is modifying. The sentence would still make sense if we switched it to either The aviator took the controls and navigated the balloon through the storm.
So in terms of the word order alone, long straight black is fine. I think that whether or not the female -ess noun is used just depends on whether or not native speakers use that word frequently in the language. When we have a specifically feminine version of a noun which ends with the -ess suffix, like in huntress, sorceress, anchoress, etc. When it needs to be unambiguous, this sense is usually called an ‘aircraft pilot’, though it may be further qualified by the type of aircraft the pilot normally flies (for example ‘fighter pilot’, ‘cargo pilot’, or ‘bomber pilot’). There are a few other suffixes that indicate female gender but the rules of spelling get even more obscure.
But I’ve never heard feminine forms for writer, programmer, designer etc. So, generally the ending -ess means the feminine form. For example feminine from waiter is waitress, from actor – actress, etc.
- «A pilot» is a person qualified to assume such a role, or a person who frequently does so.
- People would normally attempt to use, if possible, a genderless word so as not to cause possible offence,
- The aviation industry directly borrowed the term from the maritime industry (and, originally on larger aircraft, did the same with term navigator).
Are feminine nouns ending with -ess the only proper option for females?
«A pilot» is pin-up casino login a person qualified to assume such a role, or a person who frequently does so. All of those directly responsible (in the air) for keeping an aircraft flying as intended.
Hot Network Questions
However, the use of the word «got» implies a more colloquial rendition, so I would not be totally against the non-comma version. In such a simple, unambiguous sentence it’s almost more readable without the commas though. With or without the commas, it’s unambiguous and completely understandable. So in this case, the adjectives are NOT coordinate adjectives, and a comma should NOT be used.
What is the type of movement of hot-air balloons called in English?
I, personally, would assume the suffix ess fits well with titles given to a person of nobility. Here’s my understanding of the suffix ess. People would normally attempt to use, if possible, a genderless word so as not to cause possible offence, It isn’t that important, and some words can’t be feminised, such as the ones mentioned in the question.
What’s the difference between ‘aviator’ and ‘pilot’?
But these are not rules you can count on because «protector» can become «protectress» and don’t even bother looking for «actrix» in your spell check dictionary! If the word ends in «-ter»then drop the -ter in favor of «-tress» Words with distinctly feminine forms are usually old. These terms went obsolete so long ago that most people these days don’t even know that baker once had a feminine version. In other words, you can’t really go about creating feminine equivalents of random occupational words; you can merely use feminine equivalents, if they exist. Or is creating feminine forms simply not so important for native speakers?
Coordinating adjectives, which these are, should be separated by commas. No matter the order, it all adds up to «long straight black hair» «The hair is black and straight, but also long»? «The hair is long and straight, but also black», The situation with long straight black hair is a little more complicated. Similarly, in the expression a Greek Orthodox priest, «Greek Orthodox» forms a unit that we cannot separate or change the order of; so no comma can be used between «Greek» and «Orthodox.»
- I would leave out the redundant «got» and just say «I have long, straight, black hair.»
- I think that whether or not the female -ess noun is used just depends on whether or not native speakers use that word frequently in the language.
- No matter the order, it all adds up to «long straight black hair»
- Does it always work like in the emperor and empress case, where the gender is somehow clearly distinct (at least for me) ?
- «The hair is long and straight, but also black»,
Adjective order and commas with «hair»
Some words in -er have feminine counterparts in -ress.1 And most words that end with -man can be feminized by changing it to -woman. Is there a rule by which a native speaker would create feminine forms? Is there a general rule how to create feminine words? I would leave out the redundant «got» and just say «I have long, straight, black hair.»
You must log in to answer this question.
So «aviator» becomes «aviatrix» and «administrator» becomes «administratrix» Unfortunately English, especially Americanized English, has a tendency to outright steal words from other languages so spelling in English isn’t as easy as some more orderly languages. Guess I’m just ‘old fashioned’. That having been said, I find a certain charm to gender specific terms.
«The pilot» is the person in direct chrage of flying the aircraft. Aviator is now a more old fashioned term for pilot. An ‘aviator’ and a ‘pilot’ both refer to someone who can fly a plane.
It would not necessarily be incorrect to include one or two commas in this list of adjectives (as either «long, straight, black hair» or «long, straight black hair»), but in this particular situation, it is largely a matter of personal stylistic preference. There are a huge number of alternative noun phrases for this sense, based on what terminology is used for the spacecraft in question (for example ‘shuttle pilot’). This is because both «long», «straight», and «black» apply to the noun «hair» equally, regardless of order. In more technical terms, commas are used between two or more «coordinate» adjectives that modify the same noun–«co-ordinate» in that they equally/independently modify the noun. The general rule is that commas should be used to separate two or more adjectives that independently modify a noun. (1) Does the sentence still make sense if the word «and» is inserted between the two adjectives in question?